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Raised climate ambition must be matched with robust framework
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The European steel industry is already hard at work developing new ways to produce carbon-lean steels, but the EU needs to implement a set of concrete measures, as soon as possible, to ensure that decarbonisation is achieved while actually ensuring growth and sustainability. Achieving the levels set by the EU will require an overhaul of the regulatory regime that governs how the steel industry operates, environmental rules and the EU's trade policy.
To make the EU’s recovery plan and green transition a success, a Green Deal on Steel should be a coordinated approach for the EU policies on industry, climate, energy, trade and recovery.
This deal on steel should include the application of trade defence instruments without inhibition, the adoption of new tools to address damaging foreign subsidies, and the reform and modernisation of the WTO. To the make a success of the green transition, we need an effective carbon border measure reinforcing existing carbon leakage measures and green transition support, including boosts for innovation, development and deployment.
The green transition in steel, as part of the objectives of the Green Deal, will not succeed without fair competition in trade and balanced environmental costs. Steel has the greatest leverage effect on the path to a climate-neutral Europe and it is an important test for whether Europe will find its place in the new world order.
To find out more, please visit the Green Deal on Steel section of the EUROFER website.
Brussels, 22 October - Ahead of the European Council meeting on 23 October, Europe’s steel and automotive industries — two strategic pillars of the EU economy — are issuing a joint call for a realistic and pragmatic pathway to transformation and keeping investments in Europe. Together, these sectors form the backbone of Europe’s industrial strength, supporting over 13 million jobs in automotive and 2.5 million in steel (directly and indirectly), and driving innovation across entire value chains.
Joint Statement
Strasbourg, 07 October 2025 – The new trade measure presented today by the European Commission is a long-awaited proposal to forcefully defend the European steel sector, in full respect of WTO rules, from unfair imports flooding the EU market due to massive global overcapacity. The provisions unveiled by the Commission respond to the needs of the sector and represent a real lifeline for EU steelmakers and steelworkers. The European Parliament and the Council should therefore adopt it as a matter of urgency to enable its entry into force at the beginning of 2026, says the European Steel Association (EUROFER).