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Revised EU ETS state aid guidelines published
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The European Commission published, on 21 September 2020, its revision of the EU ETS State Aid guidelines for the compensation of indirect carbon costs for the period 2021-2030. These revised guidelines are designed to support sectors that, like steel, are most at risk of carbon leakage.
The publication follows the recent Commission’s proposal on increasing the 2030 climate targets. In the absence of comparable efforts by trading partners, it is important to develop a strengthened framework of measures to address the risk of carbon leakage, with benchmark-based free allocation and indirect costs compensation, as well as an effective carbon border adjustment mechanism
Compensation for indirect costs incurred by the steel industry is an essential measure to mitigate the risk of carbon leakage due to the carbon costs passed on to the steel sector from the energy sector.
EUROFER has the following overall perspective on the revision:
The European steel sector is committed to emissions reduction, and compensation for indirect carbon costs forms an essential part of the policy framework necessary to ensure that the sector can continue to decarbonise whilst remaining globally competitive.
Brussels, 22 October - Ahead of the European Council meeting on 23 October, Europe’s steel and automotive industries — two strategic pillars of the EU economy — are issuing a joint call for a realistic and pragmatic pathway to transformation and keeping investments in Europe. Together, these sectors form the backbone of Europe’s industrial strength, supporting over 13 million jobs in automotive and 2.5 million in steel (directly and indirectly), and driving innovation across entire value chains.
Joint Statement
Strasbourg, 07 October 2025 – The new trade measure presented today by the European Commission is a long-awaited proposal to forcefully defend the European steel sector, in full respect of WTO rules, from unfair imports flooding the EU market due to massive global overcapacity. The provisions unveiled by the Commission respond to the needs of the sector and represent a real lifeline for EU steelmakers and steelworkers. The European Parliament and the Council should therefore adopt it as a matter of urgency to enable its entry into force at the beginning of 2026, says the European Steel Association (EUROFER).